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GraphElementHistogram

touchgfx/widgets/graph/GraphElements.hpp

The GraphElementHistogram is used to draw blocks from the x axis to the data point in the graph. If more graphs are placed on top of each other, the histogram can be moved slightly to the left/right.

Note: Historgram boxes are drawn using LCD::fillRect for higher performance.

Inherits from: AbstractGraphElementNoCWR, AbstractGraphElement, CanvasWidget, Widget, Drawable

Public Functions

virtual voiddraw(const Rect & invalidatedArea) const
Draws the given invalidated area.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION int16_tgetBarOffset() const
Gets bar offset (horizontally).
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION uint16_tgetBarWidth() const
Gets bar width of the histogram columns.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION floatgetBaselineAsFloat() const
Gets the base previously set using setBaseline.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION intgetBaselineAsInt() const
Gets the base previously set using setBaseline.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION intgetBaselineScaled() const
Gets the base previously set using setBaseline.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION intgetScale() const
Gets the scaling factor set using setScale.
GraphElementHistogram()
virtual voidinvalidateGraphPointAt(int16_t index)
Invalidate the point at the given index.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION voidsetBarOffset(int16_t offset)
Sets bar offset (horizontally) in pixels.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION voidsetBarWidth(uint16_t width)
Sets bar width of each histogram column in pixels.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION voidsetBaseline(float baseline)
Sets the base of the area drawn.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION voidsetBaseline(int baseline)
Sets the base of the area drawn.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION voidsetBaselineScaled(int baseline)
Sets the base of the area drawn.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION voidsetScale(int scale)
Sets a scaling factor to be multiplied on the baseline.

Protected Attributes

int16_tbarOffset
The horizontal bar offset.
uint16_tbarWidth
Width of each bar.
intdataScale
The scaling factor.
intyBaseline
The baseline.

Additional inherited members

Public Functions inherited from AbstractGraphElementNoCWR

AbstractGraphElementNoCWR()
virtual booldrawCanvasWidget(const Rect & invalidatedArea) const
Draw canvas widget for the given invalidated area.
virtual colortypegetColor() const
Gets the color of the graph element.
virtual voidsetColor(colortype newColor)
Sets the color of the graph element.

Protected Functions inherited from AbstractGraphElementNoCWR

voidnormalizeRect(Rect & r) const
Normalize rectangle by changing a rectangle with negative width or height to a rectangle with positive width or height at the correct position.

Protected Attributes inherited from AbstractGraphElementNoCWR

colortypecolor
The currently assigned color.

Public Functions inherited from AbstractGraphElement

AbstractGraphElement()
Default constructor.

Protected Functions inherited from AbstractGraphElement

FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION intconvertToGraphScaleX(const AbstractDataGraph * graph, int value, int scale) const
Converts the value to the proper X scale of the graph.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION intconvertToGraphScaleY(const AbstractDataGraph * graph, int value, int scale) const
Converts the value to the proper Y scale of the graph.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION AbstractDataGraph *getGraph() const
Gets a pointer to the the graph containing the GraphElement.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION intgetIndexToXAxis(const AbstractDataGraph * graph, const int valueScaled, const int labelScaled) const
Convert the given valueScaled (index) to x axis value.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION CWRUtil::Q5indexToScreenXQ5(const AbstractDataGraph * graph, int16_t index) const
Gets screen x coordinate for a specific data point added to the graph.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION CWRUtil::Q5indexToScreenYQ5(const AbstractDataGraph * graph, int16_t index) const
Gets screen y coordinate for a specific data point added to the graph.
boolisCenterInvisible(const AbstractDataGraph * graph, int16_t index) const
Query if the center of a given data point index is visible inside the graph area.
RectrectAround(CWRUtil::Q5 xQ5, CWRUtil::Q5 yQ5, CWRUtil::Q5 diameterQ5) const
Find the screen rectangle around a given point with the specified diameter.
RectrectFromQ5Coordinates(CWRUtil::Q5 screenXminQ5, CWRUtil::Q5 screenYminQ5, CWRUtil::Q5 screenXmaxQ5, CWRUtil::Q5 screenYmaxQ5) const
Find the screen rectangle containing the Q5 screen rectangle by rounding the coordinates up/down.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION CWRUtil::Q5roundQ5(CWRUtil::Q5 q5) const
Round the given CWRUtil::Q5 to the nearest integer and return it as a CWRUtil::Q5 instead of an integer.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION CWRUtil::Q5valueToScreenXQ5(const AbstractDataGraph * graph, int x) const
Gets graph screen x for x value.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION CWRUtil::Q5valueToScreenYQ5(const AbstractDataGraph * graph, int y) const
Gets graph screen y for y value.
FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION boolxScreenRangeToIndexRange(const AbstractDataGraph * graph, int16_t xMin, int16_t xMax, int16_t & indexMin, int16_t & indexMax) const
Gets graph element range for screen x coordinate range.

Public Functions inherited from CanvasWidget

CanvasWidget()
virtual booldrawCanvasWidget(const Rect & invalidatedArea) const =0
Draw canvas widget for the given invalidated area.
virtual uint8_tgetAlpha() const
Gets the current alpha value of the widget.
virtual RectgetMinimalRect() const
Gets minimal rectangle containing the shape drawn by this widget.
const AbstractPainter *getPainter() const
Gets the current painter for the CanvasWidget.
virtual RectgetSolidRect() const
Gets the largest solid (non-transparent) rectangle.
virtual voidinvalidate() const
Invalidates the area covered by this CanvasWidget.
virtual voidsetAlpha(uint8_t newAlpha)
Sets the opacity (alpha value).
voidsetPainter(const AbstractPainter & painter)
Sets a painter for the CanvasWidget.

Protected Attributes inherited from CanvasWidget

uint8_talpha
The Alpha for this CanvasWidget.

Public Functions inherited from Widget

virtual voidgetLastChild(int16_t , int16_t , Drawable ** last)
Since a Widget is only one Drawable, Widget::getLastChild simply yields itself as result, but only if the Widget isVisible and isTouchable.

Public Functions inherited from Drawable

voidcenter()
Centers the Drawable inside its parent.
voidcenterX()
Center the Drawable horizontally inside its parent.
voidcenterY()
Center the Drawable vertically inside its parent.
virtual voidchildGeometryChanged()
This function can be called on parent nodes to signal that the size or position of one or more of its children has changed.
Drawable()
Initializes a new instance of the Drawable class.
voiddrawToDynamicBitmap(BitmapId id)
Render the Drawable object into a dynamic bitmap.
voidexpand(int margin =0)
Expands the Drawable to have the same size as its parent with a given margin around the edge.
RectgetAbsoluteRect() const
Helper function for obtaining the rectangle this Drawable covers, expressed in absolute coordinates.
virtual Drawable *getFirstChild()
Function for obtaining the first child of this drawable if any.
int16_tgetHeight() const
Gets the height of this Drawable.
virtual voidgetLastChild(int16_t x, int16_t y, Drawable ** last) =0
Function for obtaining the the last child of this drawable that intersects with the specified point.
Drawable *getNextSibling()
Gets the next sibling node.
Drawable *getParent() const
Returns the parent node.
const Rect &getRect() const
Gets the rectangle this Drawable covers, in coordinates relative to its parent.
virtual RectgetSolidRect() const =0
Get (the largest possible) rectangle that is guaranteed to be solid (opaque).
virtual RectgetSolidRectAbsolute()
Helper function for obtaining the largest solid rect (as implemented by getSolidRect()) expressed in absolute coordinates.
virtual voidgetVisibleRect(Rect & rect) const
Function for finding the visible part of this drawable.
int16_tgetWidth() const
Gets the width of this Drawable.
int16_tgetX() const
Gets the x coordinate of this Drawable, relative to its parent.
int16_tgetY() const
Gets the y coordinate of this Drawable, relative to its parent.
virtual voidhandleClickEvent(const ClickEvent & event)
Defines the event handler interface for ClickEvents.
virtual voidhandleDragEvent(const DragEvent & event)
Defines the event handler interface for DragEvents.
virtual voidhandleGestureEvent(const GestureEvent & event)
Defines the event handler interface for GestureEvents.
virtual voidhandleTickEvent()
Called periodically by the framework if the Drawable instance has subscribed to timer ticks.
virtual voidinvalidate() const
Tell the framework that this entire Drawable needs to be redrawn.
virtual voidinvalidateContent() const
Tell the framework that the contents of the Drawable needs to be redrawn.
virtual voidinvalidateRect(Rect & invalidatedArea) const
Request that a region of this drawable is redrawn.
boolisTouchable() const
Gets whether this Drawable receives touch events or not.
boolisVisible() const
Gets whether this Drawable is visible.
virtual voidmoveRelative(int16_t x, int16_t y)
Moves the drawable.
virtual voidmoveTo(int16_t x, int16_t y)
Moves the drawable.
virtual voidsetHeight(int16_t height)
Sets the height of this drawable.
voidsetPosition(const Drawable & drawable)
Sets the position of the Drawable to the same as the given Drawable.
voidsetPosition(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t width, int16_t height)
Sets the size and position of this Drawable, relative to its parent.
voidsetTouchable(bool touch)
Controls whether this Drawable receives touch events or not.
voidsetVisible(bool vis)
Controls whether this Drawable should be visible.
virtual voidsetWidth(int16_t width)
Sets the width of this drawable.
voidsetWidthHeight(const Bitmap & bitmap)
Sets the dimensions (width and height) of the Drawable without changing the x and y coordinates).
voidsetWidthHeight(const Drawable & drawable)
Sets the dimensions (width and height) of the Drawable without changing the x and y coordinates).
voidsetWidthHeight(const Rect & other)
Sets the dimensions (width and height) of the Drawable without changing the x and y coordinates).
voidsetWidthHeight(int16_t width, int16_t height)
Sets the dimensions (width and height) of the Drawable without changing the x and y coordinates).
virtual voidsetX(int16_t x)
Sets the x coordinate of this Drawable, relative to its parent.
voidsetXY(const Drawable & drawable)
Sets the x and y coordinates of this Drawable.
voidsetXY(int16_t x, int16_t y)
Sets the x and y coordinates of this Drawable, relative to its parent.
virtual voidsetY(int16_t y)
Sets the y coordinate of this Drawable, relative to its parent.
virtual voidtranslateRectToAbsolute(Rect & r) const
Helper function for converting a region of this Drawable to absolute coordinates.
virtual ~Drawable()
Finalizes an instance of the Drawable class.

Protected Attributes inherited from Drawable

Drawable *nextSibling
Pointer to the next Drawable.
Drawable *parent
Pointer to this drawable's parent.
Rectrect
The coordinates of this Drawable, relative to its parent.
booltouchable
True if this drawable should receive touch events.
boolvisible
True if this drawable should be drawn.

Public Functions Documentation

draw

virtual void draw(const Rect &invalidatedArea)

Draws the given invalidated area.

If the underlying CanvasWidgetRenderer fail to render the widget (if the widget is too complex), the invalidated area is cut into smaller slices (horizontally) which are then drawn separately. If drawing a single raster line fails, that line is considered too complex and skipped (it is left blank/transparent) and drawing continues on the next raster line.

If drawing has failed at least once, which means that the number of horizontal lines draw has been reduced, the number of successfully drawn horizontal lines is remembered for the next invocation of draw(). A future call to draw() would then start off with the reduced number of horizontal lines to prevent potentially drawing the canvas widget in vain, as happened previously in draw().

Parameters:
invalidatedAreaThe invalidated area.
Note

Subclasses of CanvasWidget should implement drawCanvasWidget(), not draw(). The term "too complex" means that the size of the buffer (assigned to CanvasWidgetRenderer using CanvasWidgetRenderer::setupBuffer()) is too small.

See also:

Reimplements: touchgfx::CanvasWidget::draw

getBarOffset

FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION int16_t getBarOffset()const

Gets bar offset (horizontally).

Bar offset can be used when there are two different histogram graphs on top of each other to prevent one histogram from covering the other.

Returns:

The bar offset.

See also:

getBarWidth

FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION uint16_t getBarWidth()const

Gets bar width of the histogram columns.

Returns:

The bar width.

See also:

getBaselineAsFloat

FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION float getBaselineAsFloat()const

Gets the base previously set using setBaseline.

Returns:

The base value.

See also:

getBaselineAsInt

FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION int getBaselineAsInt()const

Gets the base previously set using setBaseline.

Returns:

The base value.

See also:

getBaselineScaled

FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION int getBaselineScaled()const

Gets the base previously set using setBaseline.

Returns:

The base value.

Note

The baseline returned here is left unscaled.

See also:

getScale

FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION int getScale()const

Gets the scaling factor set using setScale.

Returns:

The scaling factor.

See also:

GraphElementHistogram

invalidateGraphPointAt

virtual void invalidateGraphPointAt(int16_tindex)

Invalidate the point at the given index.

This allows a graph element to only invalidate the minimum rectangle required for the given index. The Graph will call this function before and after changing a point to ensure that both the old and the new area are redrawn (invalidated).

Parameters:
indexZero-based index of the point.

Reimplements: touchgfx::AbstractGraphElement::invalidateGraphPointAt

setBarOffset

FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION void setBarOffset(int16_toffset)

Sets bar offset (horizontally) in pixels.

This can be used when there are two different histogram graphs on top of each other to prevent one histogram from covering the other.

Parameters:
offsetThe offset.
See also:

setBarWidth

FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION void setBarWidth(uint16_twidth)

Sets bar width of each histogram column in pixels.

Parameters:
widthThe width.
See also:

setBaseline

FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION void setBaseline(floatbaseline)

Sets the base of the area drawn.

Normally, the base is 0 which means that the area is drawn below positive y values and above negative y values. Setting the base to a very high number will cause the area above the graph to be drawn. Setting the base to a very low number will cause the area below the graph to be drawn (even for negative numbers, which are higher than the base value).

Parameters:
baselineThe base value.
See also:

setBaseline

FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION void setBaseline(intbaseline)

Sets the base of the area drawn.

Normally, the base is 0 which means that the area is drawn below positive y values and above negative y values. Setting the base to a very high number will cause the area above the graph to be drawn. Setting the base to a very low number will cause the area below the graph to be drawn (even for negative numbers, which are higher than the base value).

Parameters:
baselineThe base value.
See also:

setBaselineScaled

FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION void setBaselineScaled(intbaseline)

Sets the base of the area drawn.

Normally, the base is 0 which means that the area is drawn below positive y values and above negative y values. Setting the base to a very high number will cause the area above the graph to be drawn. Setting the base to a very low number will cause the area below the graph to be drawn (even for negative numbers, which are higher than the base value).

Parameters:
baselineThe base value.
Note

The baseline set here must already be scaled.

See also:

setScale

FORCE_INLINE_FUNCTION void setScale(intscale)

Sets a scaling factor to be multiplied on the baseline.

Any already set baseline will be updated to the new correctly scaled value. To avoid this, use setBaselineScaled() after setting scale.

Parameters:
scaleThe scaling factor.
See also:

Protected Attributes Documentation

barOffset

int16_t barOffset

The horizontal bar offset.

barWidth

uint16_t barWidth

Width of each bar.

dataScale

int dataScale

The scaling factor.

yBaseline

int yBaseline

The baseline.